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Complete guide to life and home insurance for 2026

Detailed comparison of life insurance (term, whole life, funeral) and home insurance. Learn which coverages are truly necessary, how to avoid overpayments, and how to properly report claims.

June 9, 20267 min read
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Source: General Directorate of Insurance and Pension Funds (DGSFP).

Key takeaways

Reviewing your insurance contracts once a year can save you hundreds of euros: many people pay for duplicate or unnecessary coverage.

  • Term life insurance is more affordable and covers specific needs, while whole life includes a savings component.
  • Home insurance should cover the replacement value of your home, not the market value: underinsuring is risky, overinsuring is wasteful.
  • Policies with higher deductibles reduce monthly premiums: they only make sense if you can afford that amount in case of a claim.

Types of life insurance: which one do you really need?

Term life insurance covers a specific period (5, 10, 20 years) and pays the insured amount only if you die during that term. It is the most affordable option and recommended for those with mortgages, young children, or financial dependents. Its goal is to protect your family during years of greatest financial vulnerability.

Whole life insurance, on the other hand, remains in force until your death and accumulates a cash value that you can redeem or use as collateral. Although it offers permanent security, its monthly cost is significantly higher. It is only suitable if you are looking for a savings tool linked to lifelong protection, although there are more profitable investment alternatives.

Quick tips

  • If you have a mortgage, make sure your life insurance coverage is at least equal to the outstanding balance of your loan.

Home insurance: essential vs optional coverages

Good home insurance should include building coverage (the physical structure of the home), contents coverage (furniture, appliances, personal belongings), and liability coverage (damage you cause to third parties). Also, verify that it includes legal assistance and a 24-hour emergency repair service, which can be crucial in case of an unexpected breakdown.

Optional coverages such as glass breakage, cosmetic damage, or appliances increase the premium without always providing real value. Before contracting them, calculate whether paying for them over the years costs more than assuming those risks yourself.

Quick tips

  • Check the subrogation clause: some policies allow the insurer to claim from responsible third parties, saving you legal complications.

Annual checklist for your insurance policies

Once a year, spend a morning reviewing all your policies. Check that personal details and the address of the insured property are correct, verify that the insured amount is still appropriate (especially after renovations or major purchases), and compare premiums with offers from other insurers.

If you have suffered a claim, document everything with photos, keep repair invoices, and note references from conversations with the insurer. The Insurance Contract Law establishes specific deadlines for reporting claims: generally 7 business days for damage.

Quick tips

  • Set calendar alerts to review insurance 30 days before automatic renewal: it is the ideal time to negotiate or switch companies.

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